egin the day with a visit to Gandan Monastery, the seat of Buddhism in Mongolia. Woven through Mongolia’s nomadic culture is a rich Tibetan-Buddhist tradition with ancient Shamanist practices still evident. Although Buddhist monasteries were either destroyed or converted into museums during the Stalinist purges of the 1930s, Gandan Monastery continued to operate as a “showpiece” for government officials. However, in spite of the government’s efforts to suppress Buddhism and other religious beliefs, Mongolia’s spirituality persisted and significant resurgence of Buddhism began in 1990 when Mongolia became a democracy. Monasteries across the country are again opening their doors to worshippers and the few lamas who survived the purges are training a new generation. Massive reconstruction and renovation projects are underway and priceless artifacts that were hidden for safekeeping by nomadic families are now being returned to monasteries. Experience these exciting developments first-hand at Gandan Monastery. Strolling through the monastery grounds, you will hear the low tones of the horns used to call the lamas to the temple and can observe their daily rituals, including the reading of sutras (teachings of the Buddha). Also visit the reconstruction and renovation projects of the Chenrezi and Kalachakra Temples, as well as the magnificent statue of Migjid Janraisig (“the lord who looks in every direction”). This 82-foot high statue, gilded in pure gold and clothed with silk and precious stones, completely fills one of Gandan’s temples. Next, drive through downtown Ulaanbaatar to the National History Museum for an excellent overview of Mongolia’s history and culture. The newly remodeled museum displays traditional implements of daily nomadic life including Stone and Bronze Age artifacts, historical costumes of Mongolia’s minority tribes, sacred religious relics, and agricultural, fishing and hunting equipment. After lunch, drive to nearby Gorkhi-Terelj National Park (1 hour). Comprised of the southern Khentii mountain range, this mountain forest steppe region offers beautiful landscapes including unique geological formations and provides habitat for a variety of birds and plant-life. Also sheltered in this protected area are endangered musk deer and moose, brown bear, roe, elk, wolf, fox and badger. Spend your time exploring the surrounding area on foot or on horseback.

Overnight in tents. (Tent Camp; B, L, D)

After familiarizing yourself with your horses, begin trekking along the Zuun Bayan valley towards Zuugiin Spring, a natural spring used by locals for healing internal problems. Such springs are plentiful and popular in Mongolia; nomads use hundreds of them to cure various ailments. Continue on to our camp site, overnight in tents.

(Approximately 6 hours riding; Tent camp; B, L, D)

This morning, we will start trekking to Baruun Bayan Mountain. We will cross the mountain pass and continue trekking through the Baruun Bayan river. The rich, grassy bank of Baruun Bayan is picturesque with nomadic gers and free ranging cattle. After a picnic lunch, we will arrive at tour base camp. Overnight tonight in tents in this beautiful valley.

(Approx. 5 hours riding; Tent Camp; B, L, D)

After breakfast, continue riding through a pictures Terelj Valley, crossing over mountain streams and passes. Overnight in tents.

(Approx. 5-6 hours riding; Tent Camp; B, L, D)

After breakfast, begin the drive back to Ulaanbaatar, passing through the Han Hentii strictly protected area with its idyllic scenery of wilderness and remote nomadic ger camps. Upon arrival in Ulaanbaatar, transfer to your hotel and then enjoy dinner at a fine local restaurant. In the evening, enjoy a traditional Mongolian performance followed by a farewell diner at a fine local restaurant.

(Approx. 6 hours driving; Hotel Blue Sky or similar; B, L, D)

After breakfast transfer to the airport for your return flight home. (B)